Canada

About Canada

Canada’s beautiful landscapes and commitment to multiculturalism create an inclusive and enriching environment for newcomers. Additionally, the country offers strong healthcare, education systems, and economic opportunities, making it ideal for families and professionals alike. Its reputation for safety, political stability, and high quality of life also adds to its appeal.

Canada Overview

Canada occupies a vast northern region of North America, sharing land borders with the United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest. It spans from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, with the Arctic Ocean to the north. In terms of total area, including its waters, Canada is the second-largest country in the world after Russia, and the largest in North America.

With a population density of just 4 inhabitants per square kilometre, it ranks among the least densely populated countries globally. In addition, Canada boasts more lakes than any other nation and holds a significant portion of the world’s freshwater.

As one of the world’s wealthiest nations, Canada enjoys a high per-capita income and is a member of prominent international groups like the OECD and the G8. It is also a top 10 global trading nation. Canada’s mixed-market economy ranks higher than that of the U.S. and many Western European countries on the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom.

Since the early 1990s, the Canadian economy has experienced rapid growth, marked by low unemployment and federal budget surpluses. Its market-oriented economy, production patterns, and high living standards closely mirror those of the U.S. Over the past century, the rise of the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has shifted Canada from a largely rural economy to an industrial and urban one. As in other developed nations, the service industry dominates, employing about three-quarters of the workforce. However, Canada stands out among developed nations due to the critical role of its primary sector, particularly its logging and oil industries.

Canada is unique in being a developed country that is a net exporter of energy. It has vast offshore natural gas deposits in Atlantic Canada and large oil and gas reserves centred in Alberta. The Athabasca oil sands make Canada the holder of the world’s second-largest oil reserves, second only to Saudi Arabia.

In provinces such as British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec, hydroelectric power serves as an affordable and clean source of renewable energy.

Canada is also a leading global supplier of agricultural goods, with the Prairies being a major producer of crops like canola, wheat, and other grains. Additionally, Canada is the top global producer of uranium and zinc and is a key player in the extraction of resources such as aluminium, gold, lead, and nickel. Many towns in northern Canada, where farming is challenging, rely on nearby mines or timber sources. Canada’s manufacturing sector is concentrated in southern Ontario and Quebec, with automobiles and aeronautics being prominent industries.

Since 2001, Canada has successfully avoided economic recessions, demonstrating the strongest overall economic performance in the G8. Since the mid-1990s, the federal government has posted budget surpluses and steadily reduced the national debt. In recent years, Canada has been recognized as one of the most dynamic and resilient economies worldwide.

With its relaxed lifestyle, stable political system, and strong justice, economic, and social structures, Canada is an attractive destination. Its high-quality education and healthcare systems, multilingual population, and renowned cultural tolerance make it one of the most desirable places to work, invest, live, and raise a family. The country’s emphasis on inclusivity and diversity further enhances its reputation as a welcoming environment for immigrants and global talent.