Costa Rica’s Residence by Investment: A Path to Residency and Citizenship
The Costa Rica Residence by Investment Program
Costa Rica’s Residence by Investment Program offers a streamlined path for individuals seeking to reside in this thriving Central American nation. With a steadily growing economy, a favorable tax environment, and a reputation for safety and political stability, Costa Rica is an increasingly popular destination for investors looking for a second home, retirement, or business opportunities. Through this program, investors can gain residency in as little as 9 to 12 months, with the option of applying for citizenship after 7 years (or 5 years for citizens of Central American, Ibero-American, and Spanish nations).
Benefits of the Costa Rican Residence by Investment Program
- Business-Friendly Environment
Costa Rica is known for its open economy, robust infrastructure, and investor-friendly policies. The country has a strategic location for trade, with easy access to both North and South American markets, making it ideal for entrepreneurs and businesses. - Favorable Tax Regime
Costa Rica offers a tax system that is friendly to investors and entrepreneurs. It does not tax foreign income, making it an attractive option for those seeking to protect and grow wealth. - Residence for Family Members
The program allows the applicant to include their spouse, dependent children under the age of 18, as well as unmarried, dependent children up to the age of 25. Parents of the applicant can also be included, under certain conditions. - Citizenship Eligibility
Investors can apply for Costa Rican citizenship after 7 years of residency. However, Central American, Ibero-American, and Spanish citizens can apply for citizenship after just 5 years of residency.
Requirements for the Costa Rica Residence by Investment Program
Applicants must meet a few basic criteria and choose from one of the investment options listed below. They must also have a clean criminal record and a valid entry visa into Costa Rica.
Investment Options:
- Investor Residency Category
Applicants must invest USD 150,000 or more in one of the following options:
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- Real Estate: Purchase of residential or commercial property.
- Costa Rican Corporation Shares: Invest in the shares of an operational Costa Rican company.
- Costa Rican Stock Market: Invest in the local stock market.
- Retired People Category
Applicants must show proof of a monthly lifetime pension of at least USD 1,000. This pension can come from a government or private source and must be verifiable. - Fixed-Income Residency Category
Applicants must demonstrate that they receive a monthly income of at least USD 2,500, either from investments, business, or other income sources, coming from abroad or within Costa Rica.
Procedures for the Costa Rican Residence by Investment Program
The process to obtain residency under this program involves the following steps:
- Document Preparation:
Applicants must prepare the required documentation, including proof of investment, a clean criminal record, and other supporting documents (e.g., a valid passport, proof of income or pension, etc.). - Application Submission:
Once the necessary documents are ready, the application is submitted to the Costa Rican Immigration Department. - Temporary Residence:
Upon approval, applicants are granted temporary residency for two years, with the option to renew for an additional two years. The applicant must also register for social security within 90 days of approval. - Investment Maintenance:
To maintain residency status, applicants must retain their investment or income source (depending on the chosen option). Applicants must also make at least one visit per year to Costa Rica, staying for at least one day.
Acquiring Costa Rican Citizenship
- After fulfilling the residency requirement (7 years for most nationalities, 5 years for Central American, Ibero-American, and Spanish citizens), the applicant can apply for Costa Rican citizenship.
- The process involves a legal review and can take several months to complete. Once approved, applicants will enjoy all the rights of Costa Rican citizens, including the right to vote, work, and live permanently in the country.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the Costa Rica Residence by Investment Program?
The Costa Rica Residence by Investment Program grants residence to individuals and their families who make a significant economic contribution to the country through investment.
What investment options are available?
Applicants can choose from:
- Real estate investment of USD 150,000 or more.
- Investment in shares of an operational Costa Rican corporation or the Costa Rican stock market.
- Alternatively, applicants can qualify by receiving a monthly pension or a fixed income from investments.
What are the advantages of acquiring Costa Rican residence by investment?
Benefits include the ability to live, work, and study in Costa Rica, access to a favorable tax regime, and eligibility for citizenship after 5 to 7 years, depending on the applicant’s nationality.
What is the minimum investment requirement?
The minimum investment requirement is USD 150,000, whether in real estate, shares of a Costa Rican company, or the stock market.
How long does the application process take?
Processing times can vary, but applicants typically receive a decision within 9 to 12 months.
Is it possible to include family members in the application?
Yes, the applicant can include their spouse, children under 18, dependent children under 25 (if unmarried and a full-time student), and dependent parents.
What are the residency requirements?
Yes, applicants must visit Costa Rica at least once a year and maintain their investment or income source to keep their residency status.
What are the required documents?
Required documents include a valid passport, proof of investment or income, clean criminal record, and other supporting documents. Applicants may also need to show proof of social security registration.
Is it possible to get Costa Rican citizenship through this program?
Yes, after 5-7 years of maintaining residency, applicants can apply for citizenship, depending on their nationality.
What is the application process?
The process involves choosing a qualifying investment, submitting the required documentation, and undergoing a due diligence process with the Immigration Department.